Description
α-Conotoxin AuIB is a unique 4/6 α-conotoxin derived from the venom of Conus aulicus, consisting of 15 amino acid residues. It is a potent and selective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. By inhibiting the activity of nAChRs, α-conotoxin AuIB is able to reduce neuronal excitability, thereby affecting the transmission of neural signals. This mechanism makes α-conotoxin AuIB valuable in studying neurotransmission and related diseases. Unlike most α-conotoxins, which typically inhibit multiple nAChR subtypes (usually 2-3) with comparable potency, α-conotoxin AuIB exhibits a distinctive selectivity by specifically targeting the α3β4 nAChR subtype. Remarkably, it does so with micromolar potency, highlighting its potential as a selective neuromodulatory agent.
Specification
Item | α-Conotoxin AuIB |
---|
Catalog | MC216299217 |
CAS | 216299-21-7 |
Molecular Formula | C65H89N17O21S4 |
Molecular Weight | 1572.76 |
Purity | >99% |
Sequence | Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Tyr-Pro-Pro-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Pro-Asp-Cys-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys2-Cys8, Cys3-Cys15) |
Sequence Shortening | GCCSYPPCFATNPDC-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys2-Cys8, Cys3-Cys15) |
Length (AA) | 15 |
Peptide Content | 100% |
Color | White |
Form | Lyophilized solid |
Source | Synthetic peptide |
Storage | Product as supplied can be stored intact at room temperature for several weeks. For longer periods, it should be stored at -20 °C. |
Solubility | Soluble to 5 mg/ml in water |
Storage of Solutions | Up to two weeks at 4 °C or three months at -20 °C. |
Research and Applications
α-Conotoxin AuIB has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, including pain management and neurological disorders. Its ability to selectively target nAChRs makes it a candidate for drug development, potentially offering more specificity and fewer side effects compared to broader-acting molecules. Beyond its therapeutic potential, α-conotoxin AuIB is also utilized in scientific research to investigate the complexities of ion channel functions and their roles in health and disease.
Choose Alfa Chemistry
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.