Description
α-Conotoxin MI is a neurotoxic peptide containing 14 amino acids and two disulfide bonds, derived from the venom of the marine cone snail species Conus magus. α-Conotoxin MI acts on the postsynaptic membrane on muscle and has attracted much attention in pharmacological research and drug development due to its unique structure and ability to selectively target nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). It can distinguish between two agonist sites, as it generally binds to the α/δ site with much higher selectivity than the α/γ site. The potent antagonistic action of α-conotoxin MI against specific receptor subtypes offers potential therapeutic applications in treating various neurological disorders and pain conditions.
Specification
Item | α-Conotoxin MI |
---|
Catalog | MC83481452 |
CAS | 83481-45-2 |
Molecular Formula | C58H88N22O17S4 |
Molecular Weight | 1493.72 |
Purity | >97% |
Sequence | Gly-Arg-Cys-Cys-His-Pro-Ala-Cys-Gly-Lys-Asn-Tyr-Ser-Cys-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys8, Cys4-Cys14) |
Sequence Shortening | GRCCHPACGKNYSC-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys8, Cys4-Cys14) |
Length (AA) | 14 |
Peptide Content | 100% |
Form | White lyophilized solid |
Source | Synthetic peptide |
Storage | Product as supplied can be stored intact at room temperature for several weeks. For longer periods, it should be stored at -20 °C. |
Solubility | Water or saline buffer |
Storage of Solutions | Up to two weeks at 4 °C or three months at -20 °C. |
Mechanism of Action
α-Conotoxin MI acts primarily as antagonists of AChRs. This means it binds to these receptors and inhibit their function, preventing the normal signaling that occurs at neuromuscular junctions and within the nervous system. This property leads to various biological effects, including paralysis and analgesia.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.